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Technical, Mechanical, & Engineering Yogyakarta

System Essential and Interlock For Boiler

DESKRIPSI

This course introduces the basic practices of controls systems and safety controls for industrial steam generating boilers. It focuses on the control and safety requirements applicable to most types of boilers from small gas-fired units to large multi-fuel installations. The workshop will provide training in how control and instrumentation is designed to manage the main variables such as drum water level, furnace draft, combustion fuel and air conditions. Burner management systems are introduced with their principal features including flame safety systems. The essential safety requirements for boilers and burners are identified and the corresponding safety interlocks are explained as practical solutions in accordance with the latest safety standards.

OBJECTIVES

Understand the objectives of the principal boiler control functions

• Recognise and understand typical boiler control diagrams and their design intentions.
• Contribute to the setting up and tuning of boiler control loops.
• Identify principles and design concepts governing:
  • Boiler feed water control
  • Furnace draft measurement and control
  • Steam demand and firing rate control
  • Main steam and reheat steam temperature control
  • Flue gas analysis and fuel combustion trimming controls
• Recognise the importance of boiler safety control and start-up interlocks
• Explore advanced control strategies for improved boiler plant efficiency

MATERI Training System Essential and Interlock For Boiler

1. Essentials of Boiler Processes

• Objectives of boiler controls
• Overview of boiler types
• Boiler processes in block diagrams to show key inputs and output variables
• Hazards of boiler operations
• The main control functions in boilers and furnaces

2. Review of Process Control and Instrumentation Relevant to Boilers

• Principles of sensors and transmitters with examples for boilers
• Closed loop control principles including feedback, feedfoward, ratio and limiting.
• Control system hardware and software tools.
• Safety instrumented controls and the impact of IEC 61511
• Instrumentation diagrams and symbols per ISA and SAMA.
• Distributed control systems and the separation of safety systems

3. Feed Water and Drum Level Control

• Performance requirements: Level, quality, stability
• Characteristic responses of drum level
• Level control solutions, 1, 2 and 3 element types
• Level measurement problems and practices
• Drum level safety systems

4. Furnace Air and Draft Controls

• Performance requirements; pressures and temperatures
• Characteristic responses and means of control
• Pressure measurement methods and the pressure profile
• Temperature control and the impact of dew point
• Protection against implosion

5. Combustion Controls

• The combustion process and its requirements for efficiency and safety
• Coal, oil and gas firing types.
• Stoichiometric air and excess air requirements
• Fuel-air ratio control and its measurements
• Firing rate controls and cross limiters for improving dynamic response
• Methods for measurements of boiler efficiency using analysers
• Application of optimising controllers

6. Burner Management Systems

• Safety and performance requirements of pulverisers, burners and igniters.
• Furnace safety standards and regulations
• Flame monitors and flame failure detection
• Start up protection and sequencing
• Furnace supervisory controls and shutdown systems

7. Steam Temperature Control

• Superheater and attemperator arrangements
• Essential control requirements
• De-superheater controls

8. Steam Pressure and Boiler Load Controls

• Pressure and flow response characteristics
• Single boiler load control
• Multiple boiler installations and load sharing controls

TRAINING METHOD

Presentation

Discussion

Case Study

Evaluation

FACILITIES 

Training Kit

Handout

Certificate

Lunch + 2x Coffe Breaks

Souvenir

Pick Up Participant

TRAINING FEE for System Essential and Interlock For Boiler 

Rp. 7.500.000,- / Participant / Non Accomodation

Minimal  3  participant training pasti jalan

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